Shir Qaleh of Shahmirzad

🕰️When was it built?

The fortress is associated with periods before and after Islam and is thought to have been a refuge of the ispahbads of Tabaristan. Its exact construction year is unknown. It was nationally listed in 2001 under number 4427, with later restoration to protect walls and towers.

🏛️What was it built for?

Its mountain position helped with defence and refuge. Rather than following a simple geometric shape, the irregular polygonal enclosure adapts to the mountain beneath it. From a safe route, look at the relationship between walls, slopes and surrounding heights.

👀What you will see

• The enclosure survives along most sides and follows the uneven mountain ground.
• Two square towers beside the southern entrance project outside the enclosure.
• The entrance arch stands between the towers and forms part of the southern elevation.
• Sections of the southern wall were reinforced with stone and saruj mortar. Restoration is part of the fortress's present appearance.

💡Something interesting

Local legends describe the fortress as enchanted. Conservation work has also continued: a second restoration phase on towers and the eastern and western walls began in September 2024.

🎒Good to know before you go

• The fortress is about 1 km northwest of Shahmirzad, on a mountain. Wear shoes suitable for an uphill walk.