Southern Saru Castle

🕰️When was it built?

The exact construction date is unknown. Ancient tradition links it to the Pishdadian and Kayanian dynasties. The castles were used in different periods, from the Parthians and ispahbads of Tabaristan to the Ismailis. The southern castle was nationally listed in 2001 under number 4428.

🏛️What was it built for?

The elevated site and surrounding cliffs helped its defence. The building had three storeys, with areas for animals, families and defenders.

👀What you will see

• The southern castle stands on a high summit. From below, notice its relationship with the slopes and cliffs.
• Corner towers were built for surveillance. Do not approach edges or unstable areas for a closer view.
• The northern castle stands across Kalateh Saru, forming part of the wider fortress landscape.

💡Something interesting

Bringing water from the Kalateh Saru spring up to the fortress was an intriguing feature. Water supply remained essential even in a high defensive stronghold. A settlement could not endure without a way to secure it.

🎒Good to know before you go

• The mountain approach is difficult. Go with a guide familiar with the route and suitable equipment.
• Avoid cliff routes in fog, rain or poor light, and do not climb the walls.